Monthly Archive: October 2025

2.4 The Invention of Modern Liberalism and Conservatism: part 4

2.4 The Invention of Modern Liberalism and Conservatism: part 4

Joseph Marie, comte de Maistre (1754-1821) Dynamic Equilibrium: Why Tradition Fails Rather than evaluate policies, Burke’s conservatism blamed the public’s abandoning traditional values for the American and French Revolutions. For centuries gradual adjustments to...

2.3 The Invention of Modern Liberalism and Conservatism: part 3

2.3 The Invention of Modern Liberalism and Conservatism: part 3

Edmund Burke (1729-97) The Age of Enlightenment lasted from 1651 to 1779. It’s defense of reason and individual rights inspired the Declaration of Independence and American Revolution. However, before the Constitution was ratified the...

2.2 The Invention of Modern Liberalism and Conservatism: part 2

2.2 The Invention of Modern Liberalism and Conservatism: part 2

The Founding Principle of Enlightenment Centuries of intellectual darkness followed the fall of Rome. Religious wars and growing mercantile wealth exposed the limits of the old polity without providing new answers. Westerners typically imagine...